Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog hom quantum sensing technologies, lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom, thiab qhov chaw mus rau qhov twg. Ntseeg nws los tsis, quantum sensing yog ib thaj chaw ntawm kev siv tshuab uas tau nyob ib ncig ntawm ntau tshaj 50 xyoo thiab tam sim no dav siv nyob rau hauv lasers xws li LIDAR, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), thiab photovoltaic hlwb.
Txawm hais tias tib neeg twb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no, lawv tsis paub zoo li kev sib tham dav dav hauv quantum suav thiab quantum kev sib txuas lus. Qhov feem ntau hais txog "quantum kom zoo dua" yog hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm quantum computers los daws cov teeb meem nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv, ua rau yav tas los impractical thiab complex teeb meem ua tau. Kev sib txuas lus Quantum feem ntau tau tham hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cybersecurity. Ob qhov chaw tau loj hlob sai, tab sis tseem yog ob peb xyoos deb ntawm kev ua ubiquitous.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau quantum sensing yog photonics thiab solid-state systems. Photonics cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm lub teeb hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, thaum lub zog-lub xeev cuam tshuam nrog cov sensors uas nyob rau hauv lub xeev quantum paub tias hloov pauv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb nqa (qhov koj xav ntsuas). Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, quantum sensing technologies poob rau hauv tsib pawg sib txawv thiab muaj zog ntxiv.
(1) Quantum Imaging- kev siv quantum lidar / radar txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
(2) Quantum Electromagnetic Sensors- Cov sensors ntsuas cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob zoo siv cov chaw tsis muaj nitrogen, atomic vapors, thiab superconducting circuits. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv kev tiv thaiv daim ntawv thov, tab sis kuj tseem siv hauv kev kho mob, xws li MRIs.
(3) Gravimeters& Gxov tooj cua- Lawv ntsuas lub zog thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, feem. Cov ntawv thov tam sim no suav nrog geophysical phenomena nyob rau hauv subsurface thiab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub zog sector nrhiav reservoir.
(4) Thermometers& Barometers (Myooj yimTemperature& AtmosphericPua siab ntev,Rfeem)- Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb no muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua li cov uas ib txwm siv, thiab ua tiav qhov raug siab dua hauv cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb xws li submarines lossis dav hlau los ntawm kev siv cov huab cua txias atom thiab superconducting quantum interface li.
(5) Tshwj xeebSkev xavAdaim ntawv thovWithQxavClus orCommunications los yogA Combination ntawmBlwm- Cov ntawv thov no yuav tsum tau tsim kho ntxiv raws li quantum xam thiab kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis paub tab.
Thaum pib, quantum sensing thev naus laus zis tau siv rau hauv cov khoom peb pom niaj hnub no, xws li cov koob yees duab digital. Cov tiam tom ntej ntawm quantum sensing thev naus laus zis uas dhau los ua lag luam yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: los ntawm kev muab cov kev xav tau siab heev hauv kev ntsuas qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb, thiab los ntawm kev tshwm sim tsis tu ncua ntawm kev siv tshiab hauv aerospace, biomedical, tshuaj. , automotive, thiab telecommunications industries. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau vim tias cov sensors siv lub zog quantum ntawm cov tshuab los ntsuas cov kev hloov ntawm lub cev me me thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv cov tshuab no.
Cov tiam tom ntej ntawm quantum sensing thev naus laus zis yog tsim los ua kom me me, sib dua, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li nws cov neeg ua ntej, thiab muaj qhov kev ntsuas siab zoo kawg nkaus piv rau cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Cov kev siv thaum ntxov suav nrog kev ntsuas kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem me me, kev ntsuas nruj ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab kev ntsuas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ntsuas dab tsi zais hauv qab.
Cov teeb meem tam sim no rau kev txais yuav cov quantum sensing technologies tom ntej no suav nrog cov nqi tsim kho thiab lub sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem ncua kev saws me nyuam thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam. Lwm cov kev cov nyom muaj xws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov sensors tshiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm thiab kev tsim qauv hauv kev lag luam - cov teeb meem uas tsom mus rau ntau qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev txais yuav thiab assimilating cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Kev lag luam uas tsis tshua muaj nqi-sensitive thiab yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua tus coj. Thaum cov kev tiv thaiv, biotech, thiab tsheb lag luam tau pom cov ntawv thov thiab kev lag luam rau cov thev naus laus zis no, cov ntaub ntawv siv ntxiv yuav tshwm sim raws li cov thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus thiab ntsuas. Cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev ntsuas ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem siab dua yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua vim tias kev lag luam tsim khoom siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev txi zoo lossis kev tsim khoom.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau cov txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm kev sib txuas lwm cov thev naus laus zis nrog quantum sensing, xws li wireless networks. Kev tsim khoom lag luam, xws li kev tsim kho thiab kev tsuas, yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig. Yog tias thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tsim cov sensors me me thiab pheej yig txaus, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txoj hauv kev rau hauv koj lub smartphone ib yam nkaus.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-30-2024